GeoPredict: Leveraging Predictive Kinematics and 3D Gaussian Geometry for Precise VLA Manipulation

Published in IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), Highlight, 2026

Abstract

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models achieve strong generalization in robotic manipulation but remain largely reactive and 2D-centric, making them unreliable in tasks that require precise 3D reasoning. We propose GeoPredict, a geometry-aware VLA framework that augments a continuous-action policy with predictive kinematic and geometric priors. GeoPredict introduces a trajectory-level module that encodes motion history and predicts multi-step 3D keypoint trajectories of robot arms, and a predictive 3D Gaussian geometry module that forecasts workspace geometry with track-guided refinement along future keypoint trajectories. These predictive modules serve exclusively as training-time supervision through depth-based rendering, while inference requires only lightweight additional query tokens without invoking any 3D decoding. Experiments on RoboCasa Human-50, LIBERO, and real-world manipulation tasks show that GeoPredict consistently outperforms strong VLA baselines, especially in geometry-intensive and spatially demanding scenarios.

BibTeX

@inproceedings{qian2026geopredict,
  title     = {GeoPredict: Leveraging Predictive Kinematics and 3D Gaussian Geometry for Precise VLA Manipulation},
  author    = {Qian, Jingjing and Han, Boyao and Shi, Chen and Xiao, Lei and Yang, Long and Shi, Shaoshuai and Jiang, Li},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},
  year      = {2026},
  note      = {Highlight}
}

Recommended citation: Jingjing Qian, Boyao Han, Chen Shi, Lei Xiao, Long Yang, Shaoshuai Shi, Li Jiang. (2026). "GeoPredict: Leveraging Predictive Kinematics and 3D Gaussian Geometry for Precise VLA Manipulation." CVPR. (Highlight).
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